Google Sheets keyboard shortcuts
Windows and Mac keys side by side. Shortcuts marked "Differs from Excel" do something else if you press them out of Excel habit.
Selection
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Select the entire rowSelects the whole row of the active cell. | Shift+Space | Shift+Space |
| Select the entire columnSelects the whole column of the active cell. | Ctrl+Space | control+Space |
| Select allSelects the whole sheet. | Ctrl+A | ⌘+A |
| Select to the edge of the dataExtends the selection to the end of the data in that direction. | Ctrl+Shift+Arrow | ⌘+Shift+Arrow |
Entering and editing
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Edit the cellStarts editing at the end of the cell, keeping what is already there. | F2 | F2 |
| Fill downCopies the top cell of the selection into the cells below. | Ctrl+D | ⌘+D |
| Fill rightCopies the leftmost cell of the selection into the cells to the right. | Ctrl+R | ⌘+R |
| Copy to rangeDiffers from ExcelPuts the contents of the active cell into every cell of the selection. | Ctrl+Enter | ⌘+Return |
| Insert today's dateEnters today's date in the active cell. | Ctrl+; | ⌘+; |
| Insert the current timeDiffers from ExcelEnters the current time in the active cell. | Ctrl+Shift+; | ⌘+Shift+; |
| Insert date and timeEnters today's date and the current time together. | Ctrl+Alt+Shift+; | ⌘+Option+Shift+; |
| UndoCancels the last action. | Ctrl+Z | ⌘+Z |
| RedoRepeats an action you undid. | Ctrl+Y | ⌘+Y |
| Toggle absolute and relative referencesWhile typing a formula, adds or removes $ in the reference. | F4 | fn+F4 |
| Show all formulasDiffers from ExcelShows formulas in cells instead of their results. Press again to switch back. | Ctrl+~ | control+~ |
Copy and paste
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| CopyCopies the selected cells. | Ctrl+C | ⌘+C |
| CutCuts the selected cells. Pasting them moves them. | Ctrl+X | ⌘+X |
| PastePastes what you copied. | Ctrl+V | ⌘+V |
| Paste values onlyDiffers from ExcelPastes only the resulting values, without formulas or formatting. | Ctrl+Shift+V | ⌘+Shift+V |
| Paste format onlyDiffers from ExcelPastes only formatting such as bold and number formats, leaving the text as it is. | Ctrl+Alt+V | ⌘+Option+V |
Formatting and number formats
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| BoldMakes the text in the selected cells bold. Press again to remove it. | Ctrl+B | ⌘+B |
| ItalicMakes the text in the selected cells italic. | Ctrl+I | ⌘+I |
| UnderlineUnderlines the text in the selected cells. | Ctrl+U | ⌘+U |
| StrikethroughDiffers from ExcelStrikes through the text in the selected cells. | Alt+Shift+5 | ⌘+Shift+X |
| Clear formattingDiffers from ExcelRemoves bold, borders, number formats and other formatting at once. The text stays. | Ctrl+\ | ⌘+\ |
| Center alignDiffers from ExcelCenters the text in the cell. | Ctrl+Shift+E | ⌘+Shift+E |
| Left alignDiffers from ExcelAligns the text to the left of the cell. | Ctrl+Shift+L | ⌘+Shift+L |
| Right alignDiffers from ExcelAligns the text to the right of the cell. | Ctrl+Shift+R | ⌘+Shift+R |
| Number formatShows the number with thousands separators and two decimals (1,234.00). | Ctrl+Shift+1 | control+Shift+1 |
| Time formatDiffers from ExcelShows the cell value as a time. | Ctrl+Shift+2 | control+Shift+2 |
| Date formatDiffers from ExcelShows the cell value as a date. | Ctrl+Shift+3 | control+Shift+3 |
| Currency formatDiffers from ExcelShows the currency symbol and two decimals (with US settings, $300.00). | Ctrl+Shift+4 | control+Shift+4 |
| Percent formatDiffers from ExcelMultiplies the value by 100 and adds % (0.85 → 85.00%). | Ctrl+Shift+5 | control+Shift+5 |
| Scientific formatDiffers from ExcelShows the value in scientific notation (such as 1.23E+04). | Ctrl+Shift+6 | control+Shift+6 |
| Outer borderDiffers from ExcelDraws a border around the selected range. | Alt+Shift+7 | Option+Shift+7 |
| Clear bordersDiffers from ExcelRemoves the borders from the selected range. | Alt+Shift+6 | Option+Shift+6 |
Rows and columns
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Insert rowDiffers from ExcelWith rows selected, inserts a row above. With cells selected, opens a menu to choose rows, columns or cells. | Ctrl+Alt+= | ⌘+Option+= |
| Delete rowDiffers from ExcelWith rows selected, deletes them. With cells selected, opens the delete menu. | Ctrl+Alt+- | ⌘+Option+- |
| Hide rowsDiffers from ExcelHides the selected rows. Nothing is deleted, so you can bring them back. | Ctrl+Alt+9 | ⌘+Option+9 |
| Unhide rowsShows the hidden rows inside the selection. | Ctrl+Shift+9 | ⌘+Shift+9 |
| Hide columnsDiffers from ExcelHides the selected columns. | Ctrl+Alt+0 | ⌘+Option+0 |
| Unhide columnsShows the hidden columns inside the selection. | Ctrl+Shift+0 | ⌘+Shift+0 |
| Group rows or columnsGroups the selected rows (or columns) so you can collapse them. | Alt+Shift+→ | Option+Shift+→ |
| UngroupRemoves the row (or column) group. | Alt+Shift+← | Option+Shift+← |
| Convert to tableDiffers from ExcelTurns the selected range into a table. The first row becomes the header. | Ctrl+Alt+T | ⌘+Option+T |
Notes, comments and links
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Insert or edit a noteAdds a note to yourself on the cell. Nobody is notified. | Shift+F2 | Shift+F2 |
| Insert a commentAdds a comment that other people can see. Post it with Ctrl+Enter. | Ctrl+Alt+M | ⌘+Option+M |
| Insert a linkAdds a link to the cell. | Ctrl+K | ⌘+K |
| Open a linkDiffers from ExcelOpens the cell's link in a new tab. | Alt+Enter | Option+Return |
| Open version historyOpens the history of who changed what and when. | Ctrl+Alt+Shift+H | ⌘+Option+Shift+H |
Menus and sheets
| Action | Windows | Mac |
|---|---|---|
| Search the menusDiffers from ExcelType the name of an action to call up the menu item. Works for actions that have no shortcut. | Alt+/ | Option+/ |
| Show the shortcut listOpens the list of Sheets keyboard shortcuts. | Ctrl+/ | ⌘+/ |
| Insert a new sheetAdds a sheet and moves to it. | Shift+F11 | Shift+F11 |
Sources: the Google Docs Editors Help page "Keyboard shortcuts for Google Sheets" and the shortcut list inside the app (Ctrl+/). Checked in Chrome on a Mac in October 2026.
Depending on your language or keyboard layout, some shortcuts may not work.
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